Turvapaikanhakijat
Asylum seekers
An asylum seeker applies for international protection and the right to reside in Finland. While the application is being processed, the person is covered by the reception system, and the Finnish Immigration Service decides whether international protection or a residence permit will be granted.
According to international agreements, every person has the right to apply for asylum. Asylum seekers enter the country independently and inform the border control authority or the police that they are seeking asylum.
If a person's asylum process is already under way in another EU country, they must be returned to that country in accordance with the Dublin Regulation. However, according to the Finnish Constitution, a person may not be returned to a country where they are threatened with the death penalty, torture or other treatment that violates human dignity.
Due to protracted international conflicts and wars, the number of asylum seekers increased in Finland and elsewhere in Europe in 2015. A total of 32,476 asylum seekers arrived in Finland in 2015. Since then, the number of asylum seekers has fallen.
In 2023, a total of 5 372 asylum applications and 813 repeat applications were submitted in Finland.
More information:
Integration and reception of refugees
Turvapaikan hakeminen
A person seeking asylum informs an authority in Finland that they wish to apply for international protection. The Finnish Immigration Service processes the application and assesses whether the applicant can be granted international protection or a residence permit.
Vastaanottokeskukset
Reception centres provide reception services for asylum seekers and people receiving temporary protection. The services include accommodation, social welfare and healthcare services, and a reception allowance.
Palvelut turvapaikanhakijoille
Asylum seekers are entitled to reception services and certain public services in Finland. Children are provided with services such as pre-primary and basic education, and asylum seekers are entitled to social welfare and healthcare services as provided by law.
Muutto kuntaan
An asylum seeker who has received a residence permit can move from a reception centre to a municipality independently, with assistance from the reception centre or through municipal placement. The reception centre supports the move by providing guidance and advice.