Työelämä ja työperäinen maahanmuutto
Working life and work-based immigration
Employment is a key part of integration for many immigrants. Employment is supported by individual integration and employment services, as well as by diversity, non-discrimination and international recruitment in working life.
Employment is the goal of most immigrants of working age, regardless of their reason for arriving in the country. Work-based immigrants have a job in Finland waiting for them, but those who have arrived for other reasons often begin their labour market path from municipal employment and integration services.
In addition to individual characteristics such as education and language skills, employment is influenced by many other factors, such as the quality of integration services, labour market needs and the receptiveness of society.
Municipal employment services help with integration and employment
An immigrant looking to enter the labour market can register as an unemployed jobseeker at the municipal employment services, which provide assistance with integration and employment. Typical early-stage integration services include the assessment of skills and service needs related to integration, an integration plan, multilingual civic orientation and integration training.
Integration services are agreed in an integration plan based on individual service needs and goals. Based on the information obtained in the assessment of service needs, the integration plan can also include other services that support integration and employment or participation in third-sector activities.
Immigration of talent strengthens Finland and makes the country more international
The number of working-age people in Finland is declining, and immigration is the only source of population growth. Companies and other organisations need skilled employees. The immigration of skilled labour into Finland will help put Finnish business and innovation on a stronger and more international footing, and will attract international investment to Finland. This in turn will create new jobs.
The diversity and non-discrimination of society and working life make a difference to how attractive Finland appears to international experts. They also have a major impact on the employment of immigrants and non-Finnish and non-Swedish speakers already living in Finland. In addition, an international working environment encourages international graduates and researchers to settle and work in Finland.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment is responsible for policies and legislation concerning the migration of workers, entrepreneurs, trainees, students and researchers, as well as for the related guidance and supervision of the Finnish Immigration Service jointly with the Ministry of the Interior. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment also guides the support measures of Work in Finland and the Economic Development Centres aimed at promoting ethical and smooth international recruitment. International employment services are provided by municipal employment authorities.
In addition, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, together with the Ministry of Education and Culture, is responsible for the preparation, implementation and coordination of the national Talent Boost programme. The Talent Boost programme is an intersectoral programme for the immigration of specialists, employees, students and researchers. Its aim is to improve Finland's ability to attract and retain experts and their families while also ensuring smooth and safe residence permit procedures.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment also coordinates the implementation of the action plan against labour exploitation.
Read more:
Integration and reception of refugees
Moving to Finland
Permit and registration procedures for people moving to Finland for work, entrepreneurship, studies or research depend on factors such as their country of origin and the length of their stay. Different procedures apply to EU citizens and people arriving from outside the EU.
Diversity of working life
A diverse and non-discriminatory working life supports the employment of immigrants and strengthens Finland’s attractiveness to international talent. Employers can access information and support for promoting diversity and non-discriminatory recruitment.
Occupational safety and health and the prevention of labour exploitation
Foreign employees are entitled to the same terms and conditions of employment as Finnish employees. Employers must ensure that employees have the right to work in Finland and fulfil their statutory obligations concerning foreign employees.
How to help integration of an employee?
Employers can support the integration and settlement of employees moving to Finland in many ways. Support can include orientation, language learning, practical matters and becoming part of the work community.
Language awareness in working life
A language-aware work environment takes employees’ different linguistic backgrounds into account and reduces barriers to understanding and participation. It supports inclusion, language development and effective interaction in the workplace.
Talent Boost
Talent Boost is an action programme for work- and education-based immigration. Its aim is to strengthen Finland’s attractiveness and ability to retain international talent and their families.