Kiintiöpakolaiset
Quota refugees
Quota refugees are people recognised as refugees by UNHCR whom Finland receives through resettlement. Parliament decides the size of Finland’s annual refugee quota.
Some refugees need resettlement because they have left their region of residence or their home country for another country or region where they are unable to stay. This means that they must be resettled.
Finland hosts people whom the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has defined as refugees and proposed to be resettled in Finland. Only a small proportion of refugees are resettled in another country like this.
Finnish Parliament decides on the size of the refugee quota
In Finland, Parliament decides on the size of the refugee quota when the Budget is adopted. The Ministry of the Interior prepares a proposal to the Government with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on which nationalities will be selected for the quota and which areas the refugees will be selected from. The Finnish Immigration Service and the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service are also consulted during the preparation of the proposal. The Minister of the Interior confirms the decision on allocation after Parliament approves the Budget proposal.
The allocation can also be weighted, meaning it can be decided that highly vulnerable refugees will be selected, for example. Finland’s 2025 refugee quota is 500 persons.
The video provides more information on the selection and hosting of quota refugees.
More information:
- Quota refugees (Ministry of the Interior)
- Quota refugees (Finnish Immigration Service)
- Resettlement (UNHCR)
- Finnish Red Cross: help for immigrants
Integration and reception of refugees
The selection process for quota refugees
Finland selects quota refugees from among the people proposed by UNHCR based on documents and usually interviews. The Finnish Immigration Service organises the selection process and decides who is selected for Finland.
Kulttuuriorientaatio
Quota refugees selected for Finland are offered cultural orientation before moving to Finland. The training provides information about Finnish society and everyday life and helps them prepare for life in a new country.
Referral to a municipality
A receiving municipality for a quota refugee is found through cooperation between the Finnish Immigration Service, the Economic Development Centre, the municipality and, when necessary, the wellbeing services county. The needs of the person and family and the municipality’s ability to provide the necessary services are taken into account.
Travel arrangements for quota refugees
A quota refugee’s journey to Finland is arranged once a receiving municipality and accommodation have been confirmed. Travel arrangements are coordinated by the Finnish Immigration Service, IOM and other international actors, and the refugee travels directly to the receiving municipality.